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Article

J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2005; 15(3): 579-586

Published online June 28, 2005

Copyright © The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Intracellular Responses of Antibody-Producing H69K-NGD Transfectoma Subjected to Hyperosmotic Pressure

Bae, Sung Won and Gyun Min Lee 1*

Division of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center & Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea, 1Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusong-Dong, Yusong-Gu, Daejon 305-701, Korea

Abstract

When subjected to hyperosmotic pressure by NaCl addition, H69K-NGD transfectoma, like KR12H-2 transfectoma, displayed decreased specific growth rate (${\mu}$) and increased specific antibody productivity ($q_{Ab}$): Elevation of medium osmolality from 280 mOsm/kg to 415 mOsm/kg decreased ${\mu}$ by $79\%$ in batch cultures of H69K-NGD transfectoma, while it increased $q_{Ab}$ by $103\%$. However, unlike KR12H-2 tranfectoma, enhanced $q_{Ab}$ of H69K-NGD transfectoma at hyperosmolalities was not due to elevated levels of Ig mRNAs. In hyperosmotic cultures of H69K-NGD transfectoma, heavy-chain mRNA per cell was not enhanced with increasing osmolality. Hyperosmotic pressure was found to preferentially enhance immunoglobulin (Ig) translation rates of H69K-NGD transfectoma. However, under hyperosmotic pressure, the translation rate of Ig polypeptides was not enhanced as much as $q_{Ab}$. This result suggests that hyperosmotic pressure also influences the post-translational process. Taken together, the results obtained show that intracellular response of transfectomas to hyperosmotic pressure, in regard to the main intracellular steps of the antibody secretory pathway, is cell-line dependent.

Keywords: Antibody, hyperosmotic pressure, transfectoma