Fig. 5.

Fig. 5. Diversity comparisons and LEFse analysis of gut microbiota between Con and GDM groups. (A-C) Microbial diversity of the control and GDM groups was estimated by three alpha diversity analyses: (A) Chao1 index, (B) Simpson index and (C) Shannon index. (D) beta diversity between the control and GDM groups was estimated by NMDS analyses. (E, F) LEfSe analysis of the control and GDM groups. (E) The cladogram of the gut microbiota in Con vs. GDM, q < 1X10E-5. (F) The significant biomarkers with LDA score ≥ 3 in Con vs. GDM groups.

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