JMB

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Table. 1.

Table. 1.

Five main types of siderophores identified from bacteria and fungi.

Type Siderophores Reference
Hydroxamate Coprogen, Coprogen B, Fusarinine, Ferrichrome, Ferrichrome A, Ferricrocin, Ferrirubin, Ferrirhodin, Desferrioxamine B, Rhodotorulic acid, Fusarinine C, Triacetylfusarinine C [58, 72, 101-104]
Carboxylate Vibrioferrin, Staphyloferrin A, Rhizoferrin, Achromobactin, Citrate [72, 105-107]
Catecholate Enterobactin, Salmochelin, Chrysobactin [108-110]
Phenolate Yersiniabactin, Pyochelin [111, 112]
Mixed class Pyoverdine, Mycobactin, Aerobactin, Anguibactin [113-116]
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2024;34:1551~1562 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2405.05020
© J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.