Fig. 4.

Fig. 4. GJ regulates the levels of inflammatory cytokines. mRNA levels of (A) TNF-α, (B) IFN-γ, (C) IL-1β, and (D) IL-6 in the colon tissues. Serum protein levels of (E) TNF-α, (F) IFN-γ, (G) IL-1β, and (H) IL-6. All data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6); #, p < 0.05 versus brine group; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.005; ***, p < 0.001 versus DSS + brine group.

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