Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Effects of heat-killed LAB strains on protein levels of PGE₂, IL-1β, and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. (A) PGE₂, (B) IL-1β, (C) IL-6. NC, negative control without LPS; PC, positive control with LPS; LGG, L. rhamnosus GG; 14917, L. plantarum ATCC 14917; 15122, L. plantarum KU15122. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation of triplicate experiments. Different letters on error bars represent significant differences (p < 0.05).

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