Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Effects of fermented milk containing L. rhamnosus SNUG50430 on cytokine levels in serum samples of antibiotic-treated mice. (A) IFN-γ, (B) TNF-α. Cytokine levels in the serum collected from mice were measured. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. Asterisks indicate a statistically significant difference (**P < 0.01; Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA with the Dunn’s post hoc test).

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