Fig. 2.

Fig. 2. Effects of fermented milk containing L. rhamnosus SNUG50430 on cytokine levels in colon samples of antibiotic-treated mice. (A) Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), (B) Interleukin (IL)-2, (C) IL-5, (D) IL-10, (E) Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of three independent experiments. Asterisks indicate a statistically significant difference [*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Dunn’s post hoc test].

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