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Table. 3.

Table. 3.

Effect of strain and fermentation mode on the optimum production of cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzymes produced by Penicillium crustosum, Fusarium nygamai, Trichoderma capillare, and Aspergillus calidoustus. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

Fungi Fermentation mode Prot TC EG BG LiP MnP Lac
P. crustosum SSF 552.9 ± 16.8 5.2 ± 0.3 7.2 ± 0.4 1.5 ± 0.6 ND ND 0.9 ± 0.1
SmF 398 ± 0.1 3.9 ± 0.2 5.3 3.6 ± 0.8 ND ND ND
SF 743.2 ± 12.7 10.9 ± 1.2 9 ± 0.1 2 ± 0.8 ND ND 0.5 ± 0.1
F. nygamai SSF 709.4 ± 0.9 0.4 0.7 ± 0.1 ND ND ND 9 ± 0.1
SmF 199.8 ± 0.2 0.3 0.7 ± 0.2 ND ND ND 0.9
SF 609.4 ± 0.9 0.6 0.9 ± 0.1 ND ND ND 6.8 ± 1.5
T. capillare SSF 194.8 ± 2.3 ND ND ND ND ND 5.1 ± 0.2
SmF 63 ± 0.1 ND ND ND ND ND ND
SF 827 ± 4.2 0.7 0.8 ND ND ND 7.6 ± 0.7
A. calidoustus SSF 498 5 8 ± 1.4 ND ND ND 2 ± 0.1
SmF 209.4 ± 0.2 6 3 ± 0.1 ND ND ND ND
SF 1009.1 8 11.5 ± 0.8 ND ND ND 0.7 ± 0.1
Fungus sig *** *** *** *** --- --- ***
Fermentation mode sig *** *** *** * --- --- ***
Interaction Fungus-Fermentation sig *** *** *** * --- --- ***

Prot: Proteins. TC: Total cellulase activity. EG: Endoglucanase activity. BG: β-Glucosidase activity. LiP: Lignin Peroxidase activity. MnP: Manganese-dependant Peroxidase activity. Lac: Laccase activity. SSF: Solid-State Fermentation. SmF: Submerged Fermentation. SF: Sequential Fermentation. ND: Not detected. Significance levels: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; n.s = p > 0.05.

J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2024;34:1017~1028 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2312.12048
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