Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

eISSN 1738-8872
pISSN 1017-7825

Table. 1.

Table. 1. Table 1

Type, Decellularization Method, Modification, Relevant Feature, and Potential Application of Each Scaffold Experiment.

Plant Species	Decellularization Method	Modification	Relevant Feature	Potential Application	Reference
Apple (McIntosh red Plant)	0.5% SDS for 12 h	Type 1 Collagen coating	High Porosity 3D scaffold	Mammalian Cell Culture	Modulevsky et al. 2014
Leek (Allium porrum)	1% SDS for 5 days	Graphene oxide coating	Morphological structure	3D Scaffold	Toker et al. 2018
Spinach	10% SDS for 5 days, 1% Triton X-100 for 1 day, 0.1% Triton X-100 for 1 day, and 10% sodium hypochlorite solution for 4 h	Gelatin coating	Vasculature	Angiogenesis	Dikici et al. 2019
Aptenia cordifolia Schwant leaves	10% SDS for 24 h followed by 0.5% Triton X-100 containing 1.2% sodium chlorite bleach for 24 h (perfusion)	Grafting	Vasculature	Vascularization	Wang et al. 2020
Apple (McIntosh Red apple)	0.1% SDS for 48 h	1. Temporary molding with gelatin: 2 Permanent molding with collagen	High Porosity; Versatility	Template for blood vessel formation (in vivo)	Hickey et al. 2018
Spinach and Parsley; Artemisia annua leaves and Peanut hairy roots	a. 10% SDS for 5 days followed by 0.1% Triton-X-100 in a 10% sodium chlorite bleach for 48 h; b. Perfusion; b. Soaking	Fibronectin coating	Vasculature	Cardiac Tissue Engineering	Gershlak et al. 2017
Spinach	1% SDS for 24 h followed by 0.1% Triton X-100/10% bleach for 24 h (perfusion)	1 - Fibronectin coating; 2. Collagen IV coating	Vasculature	Cardiac Tissue Engineering	Robbins et al. 2020
Apple (Malus domestica), Carrot (Daucus carota), Celery (Apium graveolens)	0.1% SDS for 48 h	Poly (L-lysine)	Porosity and mechanical properties	Adipose tissue (apple), Bone tissue engineering (carrot), Tendon (celery)	Contessi Negrini et al. 2020
Apple (McIntosh Red apple)	0.1% SDS for 48 h	NA	High Porosity 3D scaffold (in vivo)	Subcutaneously Implanted Plant-Derived Cellulose Biomaterials	Modulevsky et al. 2016
Apple, Broccoli, Sweet pepper, Carrot, Persimmon, Jujube	0.5% SDS for 48 h	NA	Size and shape of pores	Osteogenesis (in vivo)	Lee et al. 2019
Apple (McIntosh Red apple)	0.1% SDS for 48 h	Collagen coating	High Porosity	Bone Tissue Engineering	Latour et al. 2020
Alathea zebrina, Anthurium waroquaenum, A. magnificum, Laelia ancepts, Bamboo, Parsley, Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani	10% SDS for 5 days followed by 0.1% Triton-X-100 in a 10% bleach for 48 h	1 - Functionalized by RGDOPA; 2 - Mineralization	Hierarchical, hydrophilic, and interconnected ultrastructure	3D Scaffold	Fontana et al. 2017
Celery (Apium graveolens)	0.1% SDS for 72 h	NA	Vascular Bundle Channels	Skeletal muscle	Campuzano et al. 2020
Piper betel, Sauropus androgynus, Basella alba, Azadirachta indica, Centella asiatica, Mentha spicata Leaves \|	0.1% Triton or 0.1% EDTA for 5 days	NA	Vasculature	Vascularization	Thippan et al. 2019
Tobacco Bright Yellow-2 (BY-2) cells, Rice cells (Oryza sativa L.), Tobacco hairy roots (N. Tabacum)	DNase in combination with lyophilization	NA	Ease of genetic modification	Pharmaceuticals	Phan et al. 2020

J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2024;34:1003~1016 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2401.01024