Fig. 5.

Fig. 5. Effects of GBPC on the mRNA expression levels of cytokines in peritoneal macrophages of CY-treated mice. Expression levels of (A) iNOS, (B) COX−2, (C) IL−1β, (D) IL−6, and (E) TNF–α mRNA were determined by real-time PCR. Data are presented as the mean ± SD. A one-way ANOVA with a Tukey post-hoc test was performed for statistical analysis. Different letters (a, b, c, d, e, and f) indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05) between groups.

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