Primers and PCR conditions for antimicrobial resistance genes tested in this study.
Resistance gene | Primers | Primer sequence (5′-> 3’) | Amplicon size (bp) | Reference(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aadE-1 | GCAGAACAGGATGAACGTATTCG | 55 | 369 | [17]. | |
aadE-2 | ATCAGTCGGAACTATGTCCC | ||||
blaZ-1 | CAGTTCACATGCCAAAGAG | 52 | 846 | [18]. | |
blaZ-2 | TACACTCTTGGCGGTTTC | ||||
cat | cat-1 | TTAGGTTATTGGGATAAGTTA | 44 | 300 | [19]. |
cat-2 | GCATGRTAACCATCACAWAC | ||||
ermA-1 | AAGCGGTAAACCCCTCTGA | 55 | 190 | [20]. | |
ermA-2 | TTCGCAAATCCCTTCTCAAC | ||||
ermB-1 | TTTTGAAAGCCGTGCGTCTG | 55 | 202 | [17] | |
ermB-2 | CTGTGGTATGGCGGGTAAGTT | ||||
ermC-1 | AATCGTCAATTCCTGCATGT | 55 | 299 | [20] | |
ermC-2 | TAATCGTGGAATACGGGTTTG | ||||
lnuA-1 | GGTGGCTGGGGGGTAGATGTATTAACTGG | 56 | 323 | [21] | |
lnuA-2 | GCTTCTTTTGAAATACATGGTATTTTTCGATC | ||||
tetK-1 | CAATACCTACGATATCTA | 50 | 352 | [17] | |
tetK-2 | TTGAGCTGTCTTGGTTCA | ||||
tetL-1 | TGGTCCTATCTTCTACTCATTC | 53 | 385 | [22] | |
tetL-2 | TTCCGATTTCGGCAGTAC | ||||
tetM-1 | TCAACACATCGAGGTCCGTC | 58 | 737 | this study | |
tetM-2 | TCGCAACCATAGCGTATCCC | ||||
tetO-1 | AGCGTCAAAGGGGAATCACTATCC | 55 | 1723 | [17] | |
tetO-2 | CGGCGGGGTTGGCAAATA | ||||
TetB-1 | AAAACTTATTATATTATAGTG | 46 | 169 | [23] | |
TetB-2 | TGGAGTATCAATAATATTCAC | ||||
TetQ-1 | AGAATCTGCTGTTTGCCAGTG | 63 | 169 | [23] | |
TetQ-2 | CGGAGTGTCAATGATATTGCA | ||||
tetS-1 | ATCAAGATATTAAGGAC | 55 | 573 | [24. 25] | |
tetS-2 | TTCTCTATGTGGTAATC′ | ||||
TetT-1 | AAGGTTTATTATATAAAAGTG | 46 | 169 | [23] | |
TetT-2 | AGGTGTATCTATGATATTTAC | ||||
tetW-1 | ATATTGGAATTCTTGCCCAT | 48 | 510 | this study | |
tetW-2 | ATGCTTCTATGTCGGTATTT | ||||
tetMgr-1 | GAYACICCIGGICAYRTIGAYTT | 45 | 1100 | [26]. | |
tetMgr-2 | GCCCARWAIGGRTTIGGIGGIACYTC |