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Table. 2.

Table. 2.

The distribution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in the genomes of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains.

ARO category Target antibiotics Antibiotic gene database

CARD ARG-ANNOT ResFinder



P S L P S L P S L
Antibiotic inactivation enzyme Carbapenem, aminoglycoside, phenicol antibiotic, lincosamide, and streptogramin 14 1 4 11 2 1 2 1 0
Antibiotic target protection protein Tetracycline and lincosamide 0 1 4 1 0 7 1 0 0
Antibiotic efflux pump Tetracycline, aminoglycoside, fluoroquinolone, fosfomycin, and macrolide 0 0 66 0 0 16 0 0 0

ARO, antibiotic resistance ontology

The AMR genes were searched in a total of 583 Lp. plantarum genomes retrieved from GenBank based on the CARD, ARGANNOT, and ResFinder databases. The results represent the number of genomes containing at least one or more AMR genes. P, perfect hits: 100% similarity sequences with the database sequences; S, strict hits: 90%–100% similarity sequences with the database sequences; L, loose hit: 50%–90% similarity sequences with the database sequences.

J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2021;31:1420~1429 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2106.06066
© J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.